"helde" meaning in Middle English

See helde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈheːld(ə)/, /ˈhɛːld(ə)/ Forms: heldes [plural], helden [plural], held [alternative], hylde [alternative], hulde [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English hylde, hielde, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijā, from Proto-Germanic *halþijǭ. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|slope}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hylde|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hylde, {{inh+|enm|ang|hylde}} Inherited from Old English hylde, {{der|enm|gmw-pro|*halþijā}} Proto-West Germanic *halþijā, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*halþijǭ}} Proto-Germanic *halþijǭ Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} helde, {{enm-noun|pl2=helden}} helde (plural heldes or helden)
  1. incline, slope
    Sense id: en-helde-enm-noun-t4nfCW-i
  2. peak, hill
    Sense id: en-helde-enm-noun-f873Ffrb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈheːld(ə)/ Forms: held [alternative], ylde [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English hyldu, held, from Proto-West Germanic *hulþī, from Proto-Germanic *hulþį̄. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|favour}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hyldu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hyldu, {{inh+|enm|ang|hyldu}} Inherited from Old English hyldu, {{der|enm|gmw-pro|*hulþī}} Proto-West Germanic *hulþī, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hulþį̄}} Proto-Germanic *hulþį̄ Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} helde, {{enm-noun|-}} helde (uncountable), {{tlb|enm|poetic}} (poetic)
  1. favour, grace, beneficence Tags: poetic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-helde-enm-noun-cqhKkobl
  2. loyalty, allegiance, homage Tags: poetic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-helde-enm-noun-4V6BVLgF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈheːld(ə)/ Forms: helda [alternative, Early-Middle-English]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English helde, of unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|tansy}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|helde|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English helde, {{inh+|enm|ang|helde}} Inherited from Old English helde Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} helde, {{enm-noun|-}} helde (uncountable)
  1. (rare) tansy (plants of the genus Tanacetum) Tags: poetic, rare, uncountable Synonyms: tanesie
    Sense id: en-helde-enm-noun-vdynJTUO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Anthemideae tribe plants, Herbs, Landforms Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 3 22 10 38 Disambiguation of Anthemideae tribe plants: 8 2 7 6 77 Disambiguation of Herbs: 12 10 12 10 55 Disambiguation of Landforms: 22 26 6 5 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Early Modern English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hield"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Early Modern English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "heild"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "heild"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hylde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hylde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hylde",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*halþijā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halþijā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*halþijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hylde, hielde, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijā, from Proto-Germanic *halþijǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heldes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "held",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "helde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "helden"
      },
      "expansion": "helde (plural heldes or helden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incline, slope"
      ],
      "id": "en-helde-enm-noun-t4nfCW-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak, hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-helde-enm-noun-f873Ffrb",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːld(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːld(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helde"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "favour"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
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      "expansion": "I",
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hyldu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hyldu",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hulþī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hulþį̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþį̄",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hyldu, held, from Proto-West Germanic *hulþī, from Proto-Germanic *hulþį̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "held",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ylde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "helde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "helde (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "favour, grace, beneficence"
      ],
      "id": "en-helde-enm-noun-cqhKkobl",
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "beneficence",
          "beneficence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loyalty, allegiance, homage"
      ],
      "id": "en-helde-enm-noun-4V6BVLgF",
      "links": [
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːld(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helde"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "tansy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
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    },
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "helde",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English helde",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "helde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English helde",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English helde, of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 22 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 7 6 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
          "orig": "enm:Anthemideae tribe plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 12 10 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "enm:Herbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 6 5 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "enm:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tansy (plants of the genus Tanacetum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-helde-enm-noun-vdynJTUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "tansy",
          "tansy"
        ],
        [
          "Tanacetum",
          "Tanacetum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) tansy (plants of the genus Tanacetum)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tanesie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːld(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helde"
}
{
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "ang:Herbs",
    "enm:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "enm:Herbs",
    "enm:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "Early Modern English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hield"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Early Modern English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "heild"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "heild"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English hylde",
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    },
    {
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    },
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        "3": "*halþijǭ"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hylde, hielde, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijā, from Proto-Germanic *halþijǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heldes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "held",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hylde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "helde",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "helden"
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      "expansion": "helde (plural heldes or helden)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incline, slope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ],
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          "slope",
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        ]
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        "peak, hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːld(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːld(ə)/"
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English poetic terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
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    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
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    "ang:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "ang:Herbs",
    "enm:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "enm:Herbs",
    "enm:Landforms"
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      },
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    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hyldu, held, from Proto-West Germanic *hulþī, from Proto-Germanic *hulþį̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "held",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ylde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "helde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "helde (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "favour, grace, beneficence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "beneficence",
          "beneficence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loyalty, allegiance, homage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːld(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "ang:Herbs",
    "enm:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "enm:Herbs",
    "enm:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tansy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "helde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English helde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "helde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English helde",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English helde, of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "helde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "helde (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tansy (plants of the genus Tanacetum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tansy",
          "tansy"
        ],
        [
          "Tanacetum",
          "Tanacetum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) tansy (plants of the genus Tanacetum)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tanesie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːld(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for helde meaning in Middle English (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.